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	<title>Science Cheerleader &#187; OTA</title>
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	<description>Rooting for Citizen Scientists!</description>
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		<title>2010. What a year at SciCheer.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2011/01/2010-what-a-year/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=2010-what-a-year</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2011/01/2010-what-a-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2011 22:31:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=4664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2011/01/2010-what-a-year/' addthis:title='2010. What a year at SciCheer. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Hot damn, 2010 was a great year in terms of reaching our goals. I say, it&#8217;s time to reach higher! We set out to help increase adult science literacy, enable more &#8220;regular&#8221; people to get involved in science activities, and open doors to public participation in Federal science policy deliberations. In the process, we caught the eye of the media including CNN, NPR, ESPN, the Washington Post, The Scientist, Science, Toronto Star, Newsweek, Discover Magazine, Chronicle of Higher Education and...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2011/01/2010-what-a-year/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2011/01/2010-what-a-year/' addthis:title='2010. What a year at SciCheer. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/CRW_2324-e1295125345637.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4807" title="Darlene_Cavalier" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/CRW_2324-e1295125345637-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Hot damn, 2010 was a great year in terms of reaching our goals. I say, it&#8217;s time to reach higher!</p>
<p>We set out to help increase adult science literacy, enable more &#8220;regular&#8221; people to get involved in science activities, and open doors to public participation in Federal science policy deliberations. In the process, we caught the eye of the media including CNN, NPR, ESPN, the Washington Post, The Scientist, Science, Toronto Star, Newsweek, Discover Magazine, Chronicle of Higher Education and more.</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Goal #1: Increase adult science literacy.</strong></span></p>
<p><strong><em>Here&#8217;s what happened:</em></strong> In our effort to attract more &#8220;average citizens&#8221; to the site, we enlisted the help of professional NBA and NFL cheerleaders who are also scientists and engineers through a series of <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/category/the-science-cheerleaders/" target="_blank">online interviews</a>. Not surprisingly, we caught the eye of the media (in a big way). Surprisingly, this landed us smack-dab in a market we never intended to reach: young girls! Turns out, those 3 million little cheerleaders out there hold procheerleaders in VERY high regard and they listen to e-v-e-r-y word they say. In the interviews, the Science Cheerleaders would say things like, &#8220;I love cheerleading and I love chemistry. I never let anyone make me feel like I shouldn&#8217;t or can&#8217;t do both. My mom encouraged me to follow my dreams and I am so glad I did.&#8221;</p>
<p>We started to receive  letters of support  from moms, teachers, little girls, government officials, corporate executives, college presidents, you name it.<br />
<a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/SFm_1363.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4810" title="The Science Cheerleaders" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/SFm_1363-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>With the support of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, we brought 11 Science Cheerleaders to the USA Science and Engineering Festival in Washington, D.C. to perform science-themed routines and cheers choreographed by the incomparable Laura Eilers of Going Pro Entertainment. BAM! They were a hit, to say the least (check out <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/watch-the-science-cheerleaders-perform/" target="_blank">this video</a> which has something like 127,000 views and counting). They spent the weekend chatting up science and engineering with hundreds of kids and their parents and we spent the ensuing months as media darlings on CNN, NPR, ESPN, the Washington Post and dozens of other media outlets.  We&#8217;re thrilled to have made a connection with this new audience (young women) and the adults in their lives.</p>
<p>In 2010, SciCheer moderated a panel discussion on Tapping the Wisdom of Crowds, at George Mason University, and spoke at Harvard, Temple University, the Jackson Hole Symposium, and some other cool digs.</p>
<p>I spent my day job (yup, I have one!) writing a few small pieces for Discover Magazine and dreaming up and running projects for Discover, the National Science Foundation, NBC and the NFL including a series of public <a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2010/sep/05-video-games-that-make-the-world-better/?searchterm=SXSW%20National%20Science%20Foundation" target="_blank">panel discussions</a> and <a href="http://discovermagazine.com/interactive/new-energy-economy/natural-gas/main.html#/home" target="_blank">Capitol Hill briefings</a> and the <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/09/now-live-nbc-nsf-and-the-nfl-present-science-of-nfl-football-series/" target="_blank">Science of NFL Football series.</a> Fun stuff!</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s next:</strong> The Science Cheerleaders are embarking on a series of sponsored appearances and interactions at cheer camps and competitions and more science festivals and major science/engineering competitions&#8230;. and we&#8217;re entertaining some exciting print, broadcast, and online media opportunities. Stay tuned.</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Goal #2 Enable more people to get involved in research projects.</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>What happened: </strong>As a grad student at UPenn studying the role of citizens in science,  I came across a remarkable group of people known as &#8220;citizen scientists.&#8221; These folks volunteer to help researchers accomplish important tasks often way too big for any one person or computer to tackle.  (Tracking the migratory path of the monarch butterfly, for example,  sure is a lot  easier when 100,000 people help tag them and catalog their migration.) I decided to focus my Capstone paper on citizen science (ok, and how they can be harnessed to shape science policy, but I digress). In researching a variety of citizen science initiatives, I spent WAY too much time online searching and searching for these projects&#8230;.So, SciCheer created a simple &#8220;project finder&#8221; on this blog to catalog projects and make it easy for anyone to learn about and get involved in those projects. I made this very public to help raise the credibility of this emerging field and to get lots of people jazzed about this idea. There&#8217;s no better way to learn than to do, right? Why not steer people towards efforts that will help them re-engage with science while helping scientists in the process?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/ScienceForCitizens_CompactLogo_FINAL_Border_175w-1.png"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4812" title="ScienceForCitizens.net" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/ScienceForCitizens_CompactLogo_FINAL_Border_175w-1.png" alt="" width="175" height="122" /></a>This quickly outgrew my blog and, in 2010, with the help of cofounders Michael Gold and Susan West,  it gave birth to SciCheer&#8217;s sister site, <a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net" target="_blank">ScienceForCitizens.net.</a> By late Spring, Sci4Cits was selected as one of Philadelphia&#8217;s &#8220;Top 10 Tech Start Ups with a Social Good,&#8221; by Good Company Ventures. We spent the summer in an intense incubation program and graduated with the honor of having the &#8220;perfect pitch.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s next:</strong> We are now thick in the midst of discussions with potential venture capitalists and we&#8217;re about one week away from embarking on a <em>very</em> exciting project with the National Science Foundation, NBC News, and Discover Magazine. Stay tuned!</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;">Goal #3: Open doors to public participation in Federal science policy deliberations.</span><br />
<strong>What happened: </strong>SciCheer launched a <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/re_open_the_ota_sign_the_petition/" target="_blank">campaign</a> to reopen the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (<a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/re_open_the_ota_sign_the_petition/" target="_blank">read </a>about the fascinating rise and fall of this Office). The OTA provided sound technology assessments to Congress before policies were set. Terrific resource. I was hoping to add a third chair at that table set for scientists and policymakers: one for the public to both become informed on the issues and weigh in on the societal implications of emerging technologies such as synthetic biology or geo engineering. Quickly became clear to me that too many of the old guard supporting the reopening of the OTA did not support the inclusion of public participation. So I changed courses and enlisted the help of Dr. Richard Sclove (thought-leader and author of many of the books and papers I soaked up in grad school).  Dr. Sclove and I schemed a bit and put together a core team of partners to create the first of its kind U.S. network of universities and science centers anchored by a policy think tank.  By mashing up scholars in the field of science policy and society, with museum directors who are experts at public outreach and engagement, and linking them to a D.C. policy think tank held in high esteem by Congress, we figured we couldn&#8217;t lose.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/Darlene-Pic1-300x101-1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4813" title="Ecast team" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/Darlene-Pic1-300x101-1.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="101" /></a>In April, during a packed event at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C.,  we officially<a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/04/29/a-little-respect-involving-citizens-in-technology-assessment/" target="_blank"> launched</a> ECAST: <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org" target="_blank">Expert and Citizen Assessment of Science and Technology</a>. Founding institutional partners are: SciCheer, Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, Boston Museum of Science, Arizona State University and the Loka Institute. Read Dr. Sclove&#8217;s acclaimed publication (distributed at the event): <a href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1414&amp;fuseaction=topics.item&amp;news_id=611665" target="_blank">Reinventing Technology Assessment: A 21st Century Model </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v465/n7294/full/465010a.html#/" target="_blank">Nature </a>gave it two thumbs up and had this to say: &#8220;It is exactly what Congress needs as it grapples with complex technical  issues, and is squarely in line with the stated objective of Democrat  and Republican politicians to build wider public participation in  decision-making.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve said before, it wasn&#8217;t that long ago that some folks thought I was “misguided,” “naive,” “nuts,”  to push for this level of public participation in science. (It’s one  thing to ask someone to help <a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net/project/5/" target="_blank">count fireflies</a> or <a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net/project/206/" target="_blank">monitor water quality</a>, but to suggest people might add value to critical science policy discussions sometimes drew reactions of shock and horror.) Since then, the reactions have changed considerably. When we issued the <a href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1414&amp;fuseaction=topics.item&amp;news_id=611665" target="_blank">report</a> on how to build a 21st century technology assessment mechanism, and announced the formation of a <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org/" target="_blank">network</a> that will put the report into action, the response was incredible. From  Beth Noveck at the White House, to representatives from the EPA and  other government agencies as well as universities, museums–and, yes,  even scientists–the reception was remarkably warm if not enthusiastic.</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s next: </strong>We have a number of pilot projects in the works and are moving towards a deeper alliance with the European Union&#8217;s Technology Assessment agency. I&#8217;ll be writing more about this particular effort both here and on the <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org" target="_blank">ECAST website.</a> If you&#8217;d like to get involved, you can learn about opportunities and <a href="http://survey.mos.org/public_survey/Checkbox/Survey.aspx?s=fbe27db2369243b097c44b7ab05e478c" target="_blank">sign up here</a>.</p>
<p>As you can see, we&#8217;ve got high hopes for 2011! Thank you for all your support and encouragement. I hope one of these efforts has inspired you to reconnect with your inner scientist!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/IMG_0412.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4809" title="Dr. John Ohab (left) and Bart Leahy. " src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/IMG_0412-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Special thanks to the awesome Science Cheerleaders and SciCheer squad members <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/about_john/" target="_blank">Dr. John Ohab</a> and <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/meet_the_squad/about-bart/" target="_blank">Bart Leahy</a>, without whom, I&#8217;d be institutionalized. <img src='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  And, of course, a huge hug to my husband and four kiddos who&#8217;ve yet to grow *completely* bored of my blathering on about SciCheer and Sci4Cits.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d be remiss not to add that 2010 included the passing of one of our biggest, brightest fans, Dr. Paul Shin, himself a passionate believer in the importance of science literacy. In his honor, the <a href="http://www.copusproject.org/" target="_blank">Coalition for the Public Understanding of Science</a> created an award to be given to someone who embodies Paul&#8217;s ability to selflessly share the wonder of science with the general public.</p>
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		<title>Why we need participatory technology assessments</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/12/why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/12/why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2010 22:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=4605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/12/why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments/' addthis:title='Why we need participatory technology assessments '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Participatory technology assessment (PTA) enables people who are otherwise minimally represented in science and technology politics to develop and express informed judgments concerning complex topics. (Dr. Richard Sclove in the current issue of Issues in Science and Technology.) 2011 promises to be a year chock full of complex litigation over the policies of emerging technologies like synthetic biology and geoengineering to name only two. Fortunately, three elements are brewing to create what might just be a perfect storm in terms...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/12/why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/12/why-we-need-participatory-technology-assessments/' addthis:title='Why we need participatory technology assessments '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><blockquote><p>Participatory technology assessment (PTA) enables people who are otherwise minimally represented in science and technology politics to develop and express informed judgments concerning complex topics. <em>(Dr. Richard Sclove in the current issue of<strong> Issues in Science and Technology</strong>.)</em></p></blockquote>
<p>2011 promises to be a year chock full of complex litigation over the policies of emerging technologies like synthetic biology and geoengineering to name only two. Fortunately, three elements are brewing to create what might just be a perfect storm in terms of getting all the right folks to huddle together so the best policies are set forth.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll back up a bit. The Federal government cannot be an expert on all things so when complex matters arise (particularly ones tied to emerging technologies like synthetic biology and geoengineering)  it  seeks  outside expertise to inform its decision-making. How so? By convening Federal Advisory Committees and by announcing public comment opportunities in the Federal Register.</p>
<p>Three efforts are underway to broaden legislators&#8217; accessibility to the depth and breadth of a variety of outside voices:</p>
<p>1) Today, the White House released long-awaited <a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2010/12/post_67.html" target="_blank">&#8220;scientific integrity guidelines&#8221; </a>to help government scientists feel safer about speaking up on scientific matters. If a government scientist, working at, say, the Environmental Protection Agency, smells something stinky about, say, a report on fracking, he/she should feel free to speak up without worrying about being fired or stifled. The Scientific Integrity guidelines were designed to move science in that direction. Freeing up government scientists to speak is only part of the solution and The White House recognizes this, so&#8230;.</p>
<p>2) Earlier this week, the White House announced an effort to work with the public to find creative ways to tap the expertise of what&#8217;s being called &#8220;citizen experts&#8221; or members of the public who possess scientific and technical expertise. The Open Government Initiative and the General Services Administration, launched  &#8220;<a href="http://expertnet.wikispaces.com/Getting+Started" target="_blank">a public consultation</a> (through January 7, 2011) to obtain  input on a design concept for a government-wide software tool  and process to elicit expert public participation. In addition to making  government more open and accountable to the public, this also advances  the<tt> </tt>Administration’s objective of strengthening problem-solving network to improve outcomes and reduce costs. The administration anticipates adapting already available tools and  know-how to achieve the goal of getting better expertise faster and more  openly.&#8221; Better, but still lacking. So&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/Darlene-Pic1-300x101.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4613" title="ECAST team" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/Darlene-Pic1-300x101.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="101" /></a>3) This month, Dr. Richard Sclove (left of me) writes in Issues in Science and Technology, why NOW is the time to formalize a mechanism to invite non-experts to both learn about and weigh in on the societal implications of emerging technologies and their related policies. Check out his essay: <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/Reinventing_Tech_Assessment_-_Sclove_in_Issues_in_ST_-_Fall_2010-1.pdf">Reinventing_Tech_Assessment_-_Sclove_in_Issues_in_S&amp;T_-_Fall_2010-1</a> In April, Dr. Sclove, the Science Cheerleader,  Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, Boston Museum of Science, and Arizona State University joined forces to launch the first-of-its-kind effort in the U.S. to realize this vision: Expert and Citizen Assessment of Science and Technology (ECAST). Read more on this, <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/04/29/a-little-respect-involving-citizens-in-technology-assessment/" target="_blank">here.</a> ECAST is taking the best of the now-defunct Congressional Office of Technology Assessment and is spicing things up by borrowing best practices from successful participatory technology assessment activities in the European Union (they&#8217;re a full 15 years ahead of us w/re to public participation in tech assessment). I&#8217;ll have more to report early in 2011.</p>
<p><em><strong>These last two points are meant to complement&#8211;NOT replace&#8211;the traditional methods of convening advisory committees and posting opportunities for public comment.</strong></em></p>
<p>Now IS the time to open doors to public participation; to bring the tax payers and voters into the deliberations, both so we can become informed on the issues and so we can weigh in on the societal implications of emerging technologies. There&#8217;s every reason to believe this will happen in 2011. Even with the changing of the guard in the House.</p>
<p>Cheers!</p>
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		<title>A nod of approval from Nature Magazine</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/08/a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/08/a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 13:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=3084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/08/a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine/' addthis:title='A nod of approval from Nature Magazine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Last week, Nature Magazine&#8216;s Daniel Sarewitz, wrote this about a science policy initiative SciCheer helped to inspire: &#8220;More and earlier public involvement is required to steer powerful new technologies wisely&#8230;.Relative to the cost of research and development, increasing this capacity would be cheap. It could be paid for by a small tithe on the federal research budget, and coordinated by one or more loose networks of non-governmental groups, research universities, and government laboratories (for example, see www.ecastnetwork.org). New social networking...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/08/a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/08/a-nod-of-approval-from-nature-magazine/' addthis:title='A nod of approval from Nature Magazine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Last week, <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100804/full/466688a.html" target="_blank">Nature Magazine</a>&#8216;s Daniel Sarewitz, wrote this about a science policy initiative SciCheer helped to inspire:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;More and earlier public involvement is required to steer powerful new technologies wisely&#8230;.Relative to the cost of research and development, increasing this  capacity would be cheap. It could be paid for by a small tithe on the  federal research budget, and coordinated by one or more loose networks  of non-governmental groups, research universities, and government  laboratories (for example, see <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org" target="_blank">www.ecastnetwork.org</a>). New social  networking technologies could permit such discussions on scales from  local to international, in venues ranging from science museums and  research laboratories to presidential commissions and nationwide virtual  conferences. This is the momentum of democracy. In the long run, it will also be the best thing for science.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>His column,  &#8220;<a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100804/full/466688a.html" target="_blank">Not by experts alone</a>&#8221; boldly and clearly states the case for participatory technology assessment. Readers of Science Cheerleader know this is something of an obsession of mine. This passion led to the incarnation of ECAST (which has been cited or endorsed by the White House, Nature Magazine, and dozens of other academic, professional, and mainstream publications): Expert and Citizen Assessment of Science and Technology. This network of universities, science centers, and policy makers, anchored by the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., will play ring-leader to several forthcoming pilot projects designed to integrate public participation into critical discussions of emerging technologies (synthetic biology to name one).</p>
<p>Why is this important? I&#8217;ll turn the mic back to Sarewitz:</p>
<p><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/466688a;&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature News&amp;rft.eissn=1744-7933&amp;rft.au=Daniel Sarewitz"><!--COinS--></span></p>
<blockquote><p>We are an innovating species, engaged in a balancing act. In the  decades after the Second World War, innovation fuelled an unprecedented  era of wealth creation while keeping us on the brink of nuclear  annihilation. The green revolution fed billions while poisoning soil and  water and destroying agrarian cultures. Today, synthetic biology and  geoengineering portend a future in which managing socio-technical  complexity will be every bit as challenging, if not more so. Is there a  better way forward?</p>
<p>Maybe — if we act fast, embrace our ignorance, and keep experts from taking over.</p>
<p>Once a complex technology is widely used — like the automobile or  the coal-fired power plant — restricting, reorienting or replacing it  becomes incredibly difficult. So the key to making better choices is to  start early, when uncertainty about a technology&#8217;s future is high, by  maximizing the diversity of perspectives and interests involved in the  discussion.</p>
<p>The goal is not to convince the hoi polloi that they have nothing to  fear, but to improve social outcomes of emerging technologies.  Scientists may be inclined to ignore or dismiss the efforts of  non-experts to influence complex technical discussions — for example, in  discounting the views of English sheep farmers during the response to  the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster, or belittling the critiques of  AIDS patients in early efforts to develop treatments. But when it comes  to the future of an emerging technology, no one (or everyone) is an  expert.</p></blockquote>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to learn more or get involved, simply go to the  (beta) <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org" target="_blank">ECAST website </a>and  sign up.  We&#8217;ll send you news and invitations as they become available.</p>
<p>Next up in the realm of science policy and public participation&#8230;.The U.S. Government Accountability Office just made public one if its reports. I spoke with GAO&#8217;s Chief Scientist, Tim Persons, about this report and its implications. Stay tuned for more on that interview.</p>
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		<title>Technology Assessment Makes a Comeback (with a former &#8220;76ers Cheerleader&#8221;).</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/07/technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/07/technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 22:49:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=3046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/07/technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader/' addthis:title='Technology Assessment Makes a Comeback (with a former &#8220;76ers Cheerleader&#8221;). '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Nice feature in the May edition of the American Chemical Society&#8217;s magazine: Momentum for technology assessment based on input from everyday citizens who are not experts in a particular topic, or participatory technology assessment, is just beginning to build in the U.S. To get the conversation started, a group of institutions, universities, and science museums, as well as a former Philadelphia 76ers cheerleader turned science policy enthusiast (C&#38;EN, Jan. 12, 2009, page 56), have teamed up and proposed a network...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/07/technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/07/technology-assessment-makes-a-comeback-with-a-former-76ers-cheerleader/' addthis:title='Technology Assessment Makes a Comeback (with a former &#8220;76ers Cheerleader&#8221;). '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Nice feature in the May edition of the American Chemical Society&#8217;s magazine:</p>
<blockquote><p>Momentum for technology assessment based on input from everyday  citizens who are not experts in a particular topic, or participatory  technology assessment, is just beginning to build in the U.S. To get the  conversation started, a group of institutions, universities, and  science museums, as well as a former Philadelphia 76ers <a href="../" target="_blank">cheerleader</a> turned science policy enthusiast (<a title="Rah-Rah For Science" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/newscripts/87/8702newscripts.html" target="_blank">C&amp;EN, Jan. 12, 2009, page 56</a>), have teamed up  and proposed a network dedicated to the process.</p>
<p>Called <a href="http://ecastnetwork.org/" target="_blank">Expert &amp; Citizen Assessment of Science &amp;  Technology</a> (ECAST), the project is envisioned to be a geographically  distributed network of complementary institutions that are independent  of government. Nonpartisan policy research organizations would help  broadly disseminate information to decisionmakers. Universities would  both help assess technology and develop new ways to assess it. And  science museums would help educate the public and inform society in  user-friendly ways.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/email/html/8820gov1.html" target="_blank">Read the full article, here.</a></p>
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		<title>Your future. Buckle up and put both hands on the wheel.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/06/your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/06/your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 15:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Citizen Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECAST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory technology assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singularity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transhumanism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=2911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/06/your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel/' addthis:title='Your future. Buckle up and put both hands on the wheel. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>On Sunday, the same day the New York Times featured YOUR future&#8211;aka Singularity, read on&#8211;on the cover of its business section, I was listening to the head cheerleader of all-things-Singularity, Ray Kurzweil, as he presented the future of humanity at the H+ Summit at Harvard. You might recall that we interviewed Ray on SciCheer sometime last year. Ray and I, along with several others, were speakers at the H+ Summit, the theme of which was The Rise of the Citizen...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/06/your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/06/your-future-buckle-up-and-put-both-hands-on-the-wheel/' addthis:title='Your future. Buckle up and put both hands on the wheel. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>On Sunday, the same day the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/business/13sing.html" target="_blank">New York Times</a> featured YOUR future&#8211;aka Singularity, read on&#8211;on the cover of its business section, I was listening to the head cheerleader of all-things-Singularity, Ray Kurzweil, as he <a href="http://www.viddler.com/explore/ChrisgNYC/videos/37http://www.viddler.com/explore/ChrisgNYC/videos/37/" target="_blank">presented</a> the future of humanity at the <a href="http://hplussummit.com/" target="_blank">H+ Summit</a> at Harvard. You might recall that we<a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/03/ray_kurzweil_answers_your_questions/" target="_blank"> interviewed</a> Ray on SciCheer sometime last year.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/20100613_cavalier.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2918" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 20px; float: left;" title="20100613_cavalier" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/20100613_cavalier-300x260.jpg" alt="20100613_cavalier" width="300" height="260" /></a>Ray and I, along with several others, were speakers at the H+ Summit, the theme of which was The Rise of the Citizen Scientist. I spoke about &#8220;citizen scientists&#8221; as I know them. (A copy of my powerpoint presentation can be found, below. I&#8217;ll post a link to the video when I have it.) As it turns out, my definition of citizen science isn&#8217;t quite the same as the who follow the Transhumanist/Singularity philosophy. While they are very interested and enthusiastic about what &#8220;our&#8221; citizen scientists are doing&#8211;and quite a visionary and friendly group of people, I might add&#8211;they are more interested in how humans can, ultimately, harness the deepest powers of technology to  <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/business/13sing.html" target="_blank">&#8220;seize control of the evolutionary process&#8221;</a> and create immortality.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll do my best to explain what this means by pulling excerpts from <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/03/ray_kurzweil_answers_your_questions/" target="_blank">my past interview</a> with Ray Kurzweil:</p>
<p>Ray&#8217;s “<strong>short version” definition of  Singularity</strong>:  &#8220;The Singularity is a future time when the pace of technological change will be so fast and transformative that you will not be able to follow it unless you merge with the intelligent technology we are creating.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>How this work will and when: </strong>&#8220;Accessing the web from inside our brains is one good example of what we will see in about twenty years. The machine extensions to our brains will grow exponentially both in hardware and software capability. By the late 2030s, it will be the nonbiological portion of our intelligence that predominates.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>No thanks, I like things just the way they are. &#8220;</strong>First of all, it is human to change who we are. We didn’t stay on the ground, we didn’t stay on the planet, and we have not stayed with the limitations of our biology. Human life expectancy was 23 a thousand years ago. We are the only species that changes who we are and extends our reach, both physical and mental, through our tools. So it is human to change who we are. There will always be early and late adopters, but people are not going to completely dismiss these changes. How many people today complete reject medical and health technologies? When there is a therapy based on blood cells devices that overcome a particular disease, very few if any people will reject it. People put computers in their brains today if they have Parkinson’s Disease. People do not reject this FDA approved therapy due to philosophical issues.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The buzz kill: real concerns that microscopic robots will pose a threat to the world: </strong>&#8220;Yes, that is called the grey goo scenario, and the narrative thread in the movie illustrates this danger. I do think we can manage that through a combination of ethical standards to build in safeguards into nanotechnology, as well as a rapid response system that detects threats and immediately deals with them, just like our biological immune system is designed to do. But this is not something we should be sanguine about. We need to be very diligent about it.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, there&#8217;s your future. Want to have a say? First step, head over to the beta website of <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org/" target="_blank">ECAST </a>(Expert and Citizen Assessment of Science and Technology) and sign up so we can keep you apprised of so-called &#8220;participatory&#8221; opportunities. We (see below) set up ECAST precisely so the public and scientists can inform each other on emerging technologies so smart, representative policies are initiated. And, as<a href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1414&amp;fuseaction=topics.item&amp;news_id=611665" target="_blank"> stated before:</a> government policymakers, businesses, non-governmental organizations, and citizens need such analysis to capably navigate the technology-intensive world in which we now live.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8221;=Science Cheerleader, Arizona State University, Boston Museum of Science, the Loka Institute, and the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars.</p>
<p>Now, more than ever, we need to get in front of emerging technologies to help shape our future.</p>
<p>As promised, here&#8217;s a copy of my presentation.</p>
<div id="__ss_4469463" style="width: 425px;"><strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"><a title="Citizen Scientists: Disrupting Science... In A Good Way! - Darlene Cavalier - H+ Summit @ Harvard" href="http://www.slideshare.net/humanityplus/cavalier-4469463">Citizen Scientists: Disrupting Science&#8230; In A Good Way! &#8211; Darlene Cavalier &#8211; H+ Summit @ Harvard</a></strong><object id="__sse4469463" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="355" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=d1s24darlenecavalier-100610185749-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=cavalier-4469463" /><param name="name" value="__sse4469463" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="__sse4469463" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=d1s24darlenecavalier-100610185749-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=cavalier-4469463" name="__sse4469463" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object>View more presentations from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/humanityplus">Humanity+</a>.</p>
<p>Related links: <a href="http://www.hplusmagazine.com/articles/science/humanity-conference-brings-citizen-scientists-and-ray-kurzweil-harvard" target="_blank">Humanity + Magazine </a></div>
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		<title>Score three for the public!</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/04/score-three-for-the-public/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=score-three-for-the-public</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/04/score-three-for-the-public/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 17:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brain Makeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adult science literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public participation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=2751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/04/score-three-for-the-public/' addthis:title='Score three for the public! '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>We&#8217;re on a roll, team! Two years ago this month, ScienceCheerleader.com launched with three goals: 1) help increase adult science literacy (see Brain Makeover). [Check!] 2) raise the ranks of citizen scientists and create a shared space for researchers and the public to socialize and work together. (see ScienceForCitizens.net) [Check!] 3) open doors to public participation in science policy (see this breaking news item) [Check!] Thursday&#8217;s ground-breaking announcement in Washington, D.C. marked an important milestone for us (we accomplished the...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/04/score-three-for-the-public/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/04/score-three-for-the-public/' addthis:title='Score three for the public! '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>We&#8217;re on a roll, team! Two years ago this month, ScienceCheerleader.com launched with three goals:</p>
<p>1) help increase adult science literacy (<a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/brain_makeover/" target="_blank">see Brain Makeover</a>). [Check!]</p>
<p>2) raise the ranks of citizen scientists and create a shared space for researchers and the public to socialize and work together. (<a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net" target="_blank">see ScienceForCitizens.net</a>) [Check!]</p>
<p>3) open doors to public participation in science policy (<a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/04/29/a-little-respect-involving-citizens-in-technology-assessment/" target="_blank">see this breaking news item</a>) [Check!]</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/04/29/a-little-respect-involving-citizens-in-technology-assessment/" target="_blank">Thursday&#8217;s ground-breaking announcement</a> in Washington, D.C. marked an important milestone for us (we accomplished the third goal); but, more importantly, it has already started to alter thinking in Washington, D.C. and within the science community.</p>
<p>Two years ago, some folks thought I was &#8220;misguided,&#8221; &#8220;naive,&#8221; &#8220;nuts,&#8221; to push for this level of public participation in science. (It&#8217;s one thing to ask someone to help <a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net/project/5/" target="_blank">count fireflies</a> or <a href="http://www.scienceforcitizens.net/project/206/" target="_blank">monitor water quality</a>, but to suggest people might add value to critical science policy discussions sometimes drew reactions of shock and horror.)</p>
<p>In two short years, the reactions have changed considerably. On Thursday,  when we issued a <a href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1414&amp;fuseaction=topics.item&amp;news_id=611665" target="_blank">report</a> on how to build a 21st century technology assessment mechanism, and announced the formation of a <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org/" target="_blank">network</a> that will put the report into action, the response was incredible. From Beth Noveck at the White House, to representatives from the EPA and other government agencies as well as universities, museums&#8211;and, yes, even scientists&#8211;the reception was remarkably warm if not enthusiastic.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a virtual toast to everyone who helped make this happen. Now rest up because we&#8217;ve got a lot of work ahead of us. <img src='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Save the date! April 28. 21st Century Technology Assessment.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 16:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participation in science policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=2609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment/' addthis:title='Save the date! April 28. 21st Century Technology Assessment. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>You&#8217;ve put up with my nonstop cheerleading for more public involvement in science policy matters. Thank you! Come bear witness to the fruits of much labor. One of my partners in crime, Richard Sclove, will release an incredible report on the need for the U.S.A. to reinvent technology assessment to reflect a 21st century way of thinking. During this public event, we will make a very exciting announcement about plans to put the pedal to the metal, put our money...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/save-the-date-april-28-21st-century-technology-assessment/' addthis:title='Save the date! April 28. 21st Century Technology Assessment. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>You&#8217;ve put up with my nonstop cheerleading for more public involvement in science policy matters. Thank you! Come bear witness to the fruits of much labor. One of my partners in crime, Richard Sclove, will release an incredible report on the need for the U.S.A. to reinvent technology assessment to reflect a 21st century way of thinking. During this public event, we will make a very exciting announcement about plans to put the pedal to the metal, put our money where our mouths are, walk the talk&#8230;you get it.</p>
<p>Please join us in person or via webcast. I hope you&#8217;ll hop on board for this journey. There will be plenty of opportunities to take part in this trailblazing effort.</p>
<p>REINVENTING TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT<br />
A 21st Century Model<br />
Around the world the pace, complexity, and social significance of technological changes are increasing. Yet the broad social ramifications are often not considered until after new technologies become widely adapted and entrenched. This makes the need for technology assessment (TA) greater than ever, sparking renewed interest in TA models, practices, and evaluation.  Join us on Wednesday, April 28th, at 3:00 p.m. for a discussion of a new report that explores possible future options for technology assessment and ways to use citizen participation, collaboration, and expert analysis to inform and improve decision-making on issues involving science and technology.</p>
<p>You must register to attend the event.</p>
<p>Please RSVP at<br />
stip@wilsoncenter.org</p>
<p>*** Webcast LIVE at www.wilsoncenter.org/stip ***</p>
<p>No RSVP required to view the webcast.</p>
<p>What: REINVENTING TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: A 21st Century Model</p>
<p>When: Wednesday, April 28, 2010, 3:00 – 4:30 PM ( reception to follow)</p>
<p>Who:    Richard Sclove, Ph.D., Founder and Senior Fellow, The Loka Institute</p>
<p>Commenter: Paul Stern, Ph.D., National Research Council</p>
<p>Moderator: David Rejeski, Director, Science and Technology Innovation Program</p>
<p>Where: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 5th Floor Conference Room</p>
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		<title>Newt Gingrich and the Office of Technology Assessment.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newt Gingrich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory science policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UCS]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more/' addthis:title='Newt Gingrich and the Office of Technology Assessment. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>[This is an update of an article originally posted in 2010.] Newt Gingrich maintains his support for increases in federal spending on scientific research. And I mean massive funding increases at two Federal agencies in particular, the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health (these agencies primarily oversee and support scientific research across the U.S.). Yet, in the 1990s as part of his Contract with America, he axed one, relatively small Congressional agency you&#8217;ve probably never heard of:...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/03/the-office-of-technology-assessment-newt-and-more/' addthis:title='Newt Gingrich and the Office of Technology Assessment. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>[This is an update of an article originally posted in 2010.]<br />
Newt Gingrich <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204397704577070660248071338.html">maintains his support for increases in federal spending on scientific research</a>. And I mean massive funding increases at two Federal agencies in particular, the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health (these agencies primarily oversee and support scientific research across the U.S.). Yet, in the 1990s as part of his Contract with America,  he axed one, relatively small Congressional agency you&#8217;ve probably never heard of: the Office of Technology Assessment.  The scientists and policy wonks who worked there published hundreds of reports at the request of Congress to help them make sense of often complicated science and technology policy matters. You can find<a href="http://fas.org/ota/" target="_blank"> archives of the reports here</a>. Many are still referenced today.</p>
<p>Newt felt the OTA had become too politicized and insignificant. Perhaps it had. Perhaps that had something to do with the fact that one tiny little line in the legislative language crafted to form the OTA was ignored as the years passed. The OTA was created to provide a shared working space for scientists, policymakers and citizens in an effort to assess, to the best of our abilities, the potential opportunities and challenges inherent in an endless stream of emerging technologies&#8230;then to use that combined knowledge to better inform policies. Basically, to help us, as a nation, better anticipate some of the economic and societal implications of emerging technologies. But the &#8220;citizen input&#8221; never really happened. Turns out it was difficult to make this happen in the 1970s when the OTA was launched. This was before the Internet, mind you, and with a tiny budget, the OTA couldn&#8217;t regularly afford to fly people together for meetings of the minds. If public input had become a staple of the OTA, as was designed, is it possible the agency would not have been viewed as a politicized one? Perhaps the public would have rallied to save the agency when Newt issued his call to arms. </p>
<p>Not too long ago, I launched a <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/re_open_the_ota_sign_the_petition/" target="_blank">national effort </a>to reopen the OTA and it sparked a <a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cg_20100306_2023.php" target="_blank">strong, well-organized movement </a>within the science community now to lobby Congress to refund the OTA. On one hand, I was thrilled! Wait, let me back up a bit to tell you how I became obsessed with the OTA. Please bear with me for just a moment.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/103_11963.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2462" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 20px; float: left;" title="103_1196" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/103_11963-150x150.jpg" alt="103_1196" width="150" height="150" /></a> I stumbled upon the OTA as a graduate student at UPenn (this is me on graduation day with comedian Yakov Smirnoff, seriously!) where my History and Sociology of Science professor handed me an assignment to &#8220;write about the rise and the fall of the OTA.&#8221; I read virtually every piece of literature that existed and contacted many of the authors and former staffers of the OTA. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/newt1-300x2251-150x150.jpg" alt="Newt Gingrich, Darlene Cavalier, Science Cheerleader, OTA" title="Newt Gingrich, Darlene Cavalier, Science Cheerleader, OTA" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-7460" />I even met with Newt Gingrich, Sen. Kennedy, Rep. Rush Holt and chatted with Rep. Vern Elhers and several of the architects of the OTA. I was convinced that Congress was lost a bit  without its only source of dedicated, nonpartisan tech assessments and believed the Office should be refunded (it was never really killed by Congress&#8230;it was just stripped of its $23million +/- budget).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/quote.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2447" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 20px; float: left;" title="quote" src="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-content/quote-300x186.jpg" alt="quote" width="300" height="186" /></a> However, in this era of <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ope" target="_blank">public participation, open source, collaboration, and transparency</a>, I sought to open a new, decentralized, 21st Century OTA, one that would provide a mechanism to both inform the public and seek their input before Bills are posted for public comment (who really comments on posted Bills besides lobbyists and special interest groups anyway?). It&#8217;s not an entirely new idea. Richard Sclove, the founder of the <a href="http://www.loka.org/" target="_blank">Loka Institute</a>, more than hinted at this suggestion back in the 80s. Ironically, following a major public, political and economic disaster surrounding the 1990s roll out of genetically modified foods in Europe, the E.U. opened parliamentary OTAs with a twist: the science and technology assessment undertaken by the experts at their OTAs often include citizen participation as this has been found to help assess risk, create a better informed public, and better understand societal implications of emerging technologies. All of which are key ingredients in good policy making decisions, no?  Do you want scientists or special interest groups to represent you and your questions/concerns societal impacts of science and emerging technologies? Congress knows no more than you do about these and many other scientific issues and they openly admit this. While I think it&#8217;s imperative for scientists to drive a discussion and impart their expertise on such matters, it&#8217;s equally vital that WE are afforded the opportunity to learn about and weigh in on these matters BEFORE Bills are created.<br />
<strong>This is where the organizers of the current effort to reopen the OTA (the science community) and I differ. For the most part, they either do not understand or they don&#8217;t see the value in public participation.</strong> I can understand why  if recent Town Hall meetings are what they&#8217;re basing their opinions on&#8230;but that&#8217;s not the type of participation I&#8217;m advocating for. I&#8217;m talking about a deliberate, well-constructed, inclusive approach that&#8217;s been proven to be successful in Europe (and even in China for crying out loud) and <a href="http://www.cspo.org/projects/" target="_blank">here in the U.S.</a> although those efforts were not directly tied to Congress.</p>
<p>To advance this idea and help produce a &#8220;proof of concept,&#8221; Science Cheerleader teamed up with the Boston Museum of Science, Arizona Statue University, the Loka Institute, and the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars to form ECAST: Expert and Citizen Assessment of Science and Technology. We&#8217;re in the midst of our first, official activity tied to the World Wide Views on Biodiversity. If you&#8217;d like to learn more or get involved, please visit the <a href="http://www.ecastnetwork.org">website</a> to sign up.  It&#8217;s pretty exciting and I hope you&#8217;ll join in this evolving journey!</p>
<p>So where does Newt stand on the matter of the OTA today? Here&#8217;s a fairly recent video in which he suggests a few scientists on this side (R) and a few scientists on that side (D) would suffice as advisors. Dare I suggest this idea is worse than reopening the old OTA without public participation? Not only is he suggesting an &#8220;expert-only&#8221; approach, but a mere handful of experts at that. This former cheerleader can smell a clique a mile away <img src='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
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<p>What do you think? Is there a better path forward, a shinier future for science policy making? Now, more than ever, let&#8217;s hope the answer is &#8220;yes.&#8221;</p>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
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		<title>Leave the conference room and head straight to the local tap room.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/02/leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/02/leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 19:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory science policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=2186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/02/leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room/' addthis:title='Leave the conference room and head straight to the local tap room. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>When irony is just too much.    In my never-ending effort to help &#8220;average&#8221; citizens get involved in science and science policy matters, I had quite an eye-opening experience Saturday night. Local bartender (granted he was drunk) said to me &#8221; I defriended you on Facebook you know. I got tired of what you were posting. Science this and science that, waa, waa, waa.&#8221; Me: &#8220;Why, I never grow tired of your posts about your new baby&#8217;s pooping schedule.&#8221; Him:...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/02/leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2010/02/leave-the-conference-room-and-head-straight-to-the-local-tap-room/' addthis:title='Leave the conference room and head straight to the local tap room. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>When irony is just too much.    In my never-ending effort to help &#8220;average&#8221; citizens get involved in science and science policy matters, I had quite an eye-opening experience Saturday night.<br />
<strong>Local bartender</strong> (granted he was drunk) said to me &#8221; I defriended you on Facebook you know. I got tired of what you were posting. Science this and science that, waa, waa, waa.&#8221;<br />
<strong>Me</strong>: &#8220;Why, I never grow tired of your posts about your new baby&#8217;s pooping schedule.&#8221;<br />
<strong>Him</strong>: &#8220;Seriously, you shouldn&#8217;t be writing about stuff like that. We need to stick together. Let those people [finger quotes] write about and think about that and let us talk about stuff we should be talking about. You need to remember your place in this world.&#8221;<br />
<strong>Me:</strong> &#8220;Hmmm. I may need to find a way to filter certain [finger quotes] voices from any crowdsourcing, participatory activities I&#8217;m planning&#8230;(thinking back to people telling me why we shouldn&#8217;t have the public weigh in on science policy issues&#8230;  &#8221;you haven&#8217;t met enough people if you really think everyone should be invited to weigh in.&#8221;)<br />
<strong>Him:</strong> &#8220;Well now that we have an understanding, I&#8217;ll refriend you on FB.&#8221;</p>
<p>Clearly Joe doesn&#8217;t feel worthy of taking a seat at the &#8220;participatory&#8221; table. It&#8217;s unfortunate and surely Joe&#8217;s not alone. He doesn&#8217;t want to learn about issues he feels he has no business talking about. Joe has no shortage of opinions. He&#8217;s also an influencer (he made a point of telling me he has more friends on facebook than I do&#8230;nice). By enlisting people like Joe, real change can start to take place. But Joe needs to be convinced that he&#8217;s entitled to participate. I&#8217;ll work on Joe but anyone involved in science and policy should consider having these types of conversations outside of their labs, offices, classrooms and conferences. Go to your corner tap room from time to time to take the pulse of the American public. I promise you , you&#8217;ll learn something.</p>
<p>For those of you who may be wondering what&#8217;s become of the effort to <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/re_open_the_ota_sign_the_petition/" target="_blank">Reopen the Office of Technology Assessment,</a> with public participation, I&#8217;ll have something to report in a few weeks!</p>
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		<title>Decentralizing expert advice to inform federal science policy.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/11/decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/11/decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darlene</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Anil Dash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Expert Labs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/?p=1397</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/11/decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy/' addthis:title='Decentralizing expert advice to inform federal science policy. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Exciting week! Score ONE for our ongoing efforts to help Congress get the information it needs to form sound science policy! The American Association for the Advancement of Science announced a venture, funded by the MacArthur Foundation, called Expert Labs. This new, non-profit independent lab, will &#8220;help policy makers in the U.S. Federal Government tap into the expertise of their fellow citizens.&#8221; Fellow EXPERT citizens, that is. You, me, folks like us&#8230;well, we&#8217;re still left out of the discussion, for...<br />[ <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/11/decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy/">Read Full Story</a> ]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/2009/11/decentralizing-expert-advice-to-inform-federal-science-policy/' addthis:title='Decentralizing expert advice to inform federal science policy. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Exciting week! Score ONE for our ongoing efforts to help Congress get the information it needs to form sound science policy!</p>
<p>The American Association for the Advancement of Science announced a venture, funded by the MacArthur Foundation, called <a href="http://www.expertlabs.org/" target="_blank">Expert Labs. </a>This new, non-profit independent lab, will &#8220;help policy makers in the U.S. Federal Government tap into the expertise of their fellow citizens.&#8221; Fellow EXPERT citizens, that is. You, me, folks like us&#8230;well, we&#8217;re still left out of the discussion, for now. But I&#8217;m here to tell you, things are a-changing! Stay tuned.</p>
<p>In the interim, I ask of the AAAS, MacArthur Foundation and the very talented director of Expert Labs <a href="http://dashes.com/anil/about.html" target="_blank">(Anil Dash)</a>: Why didn&#8217;t you just include a way for non-expert citizens to weigh in on the societal implications of these policies? That&#8217;s the real point of &#8220;opening government to the people&#8221; isn&#8217;t it? Peer-to-Policy so to speak.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I&#8217;m thrilled at this latest development and all 661 of you who signed <a href="http://www.sciencecheerleader.com/re_open_the_ota_sign_the_petition/" target="_blank">this petition s</a>hould be, too. But, clearly, our work isn&#8217;t finished. Not until our &#8220;non expert&#8221; opinions are taken into consideration&#8230;.<br />
Cheers!</p>
<p>Darlene</p>
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