Call for citizen scientists, from Alaska! Here’s Sarah with a report.
Partnered by the Alaska Zoo, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, the Alaska Natural Heritage Program, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, the Alaska Bat Project is in need of local citizen scientists to report bat sightings throughout the fall and winter months. Most Alaskans are unaware that bats reside in their state, as there is very little known about basic bat ecology in Alaska. However, there are five species of bat that live in Alaska, with the Little Brown Bat being the most common species by far. The Little Brown Bat is known to feed and roost throughout Southcentral and Interior Alaska; however, only a small number of maternity colonies have ever been documented in this vast region. Their distribution and abundance during the summer months is also poorly understood, and even less is known about where they go in the winter. Although it is believed that Little Brown Bats from Interior and Southcentral Alaska fly south to hibernate where the winters are a little less severe, neither these migrations nor the actual locations of hibernating bats have been documented. By reporting any bats they see this winter, the citizens of Alaska will be filling in a large information gap needed to help conserve resources critical to bat survival.
The decline of bat populations is not just happening in Alaska either – bats around the world are in trouble, and mostly due to human-related factors. Everything from development/expansion of our civilization (and therefore, deforestation) to the use of pesticides (which alter the bat prey base) to killing these poor creatures in the middle of the night out of fear when they appear in your closet or bathroom vent (not that I am speaking from experience or anything) is detrimental to the preservation of bat populations everywhere.
I know bats are not the most cute and cuddly creatures, but that is probably why there is such a gap in the knowledge available to help preserve them. So my Alaskan readers, as halloween approaches, don’t just hang plastic bats and cotton webs along your porch to scare young children – fight your own fears and go out and check on a few real ones too.
PROJECT SNAPSHOT:
Topics: ecology, brown bats
Location: at home, close to home (if you are in Alaska, that is!)
Duration: all throughout the year, though particularly in the fall and winter months
Cost: free
Gear: a stamp to mail in the observation form, amd maybe a coat since it is cold in Alaska
Level of Difficulty: SO easy – their observation form is ridiculously straightforward